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Carl Grossberg
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Carl Grossberg, originally Georg Carl Wilhelm Grandmontagne (6 September 1894 – 19 October 1940) was a German painter associated with the movement; best known for his urban and industrial scenes.


Biography
He received his primary education in and . After 1913, he studied architecture in and . During that time, his father changed the family name from Grandmontagne to Grossberg; much to Carl's displeasure. He was drafted in 1915 and sent to the front, where he was wounded. After being mustered out in 1918, he returned to Elberfeld.

In 1919, he resumed his studies; first with at the "Hochschule für Bildende Künste" in Weimar then, in 1921, with at the .

(2026). 9783777445137, Hirmer.
Upon completing his studies, he moved to , near Würzburg, where he was married in 1923 to Mathilde Schwarz.
(2026). 9783822823729, Taschen.
Three years later, he had his first solo exhibition in , followed by another at the Galerie Nierendorf in Berlin and several others in Cologne and Düsseldorf. His most successful showing came in 1929 at the "Neue Sachlichkeit" exhibition in the in Amsterdam. Two years later, the Prussian Academy of Arts awarded him its "Rompreis".

After 1933, he began work on an ambitious series of paintings he called the "Industrial Plan", depicting Germany's most important industries, but it was never completed. The following year, he received a commission for a monumental wall painting, to be displayed at an exhibition called "German People-German Work". A major retrospective was held at the in 1935.

In August 1939, he was drafted again and sent as an officer to the Polish front. While on leave in France, he was involved in automobile accident in the Compiègne. His official death is listed as October 19, 1940. While most biographers list Grossberg as dying from the automobile accident, some historians believe that he died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.


Selected paintings
Carl Grossberg Creglingen 1926.jpg|, 1926 Carl Grossberg Traumbild Dampfkessel mit Fledermaus 1928.jpg|Steam Boiler with Bat, 1928 Carl Grossberg Komposition mit Turbine 1929.jpg|Composition with Turbine, 1929 Carl Grossberg Car Factory 1936.jpg|Automobile fabrication, 1936

  • Michalski, Sergiusz (1994). New Objectivity. Cologne: .
  • Schmied, Wieland (1978). Neue Sachlichkeit and German Realism of the Twenties. London: Arts Council of Great Britain.
  • Ingo F. Walher (red.) Kunst in de 20e eeuw. Deel II. Bijlage: Biografieën. Taschen, Cologne 2005
  • Fehlemann, Sabine, ed. Carl Grossberg: Retrospektive zum 100. Geburtstag. Exhibition catalogue with essays by Eva Grossberg, Sabine Fehlemann, and Hans-Werner Schmidt. Cologne:DuMont, 1994.
  • Sudhalter, Adrian (2025). Carl Grossberg: New Forms in the World of Technology. Munich, Hirmer 2025


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